Meninjau kembali pandangan klasik terkait perilaku konstruksional memberi vs. memberikan: Suatu kajian dari perspektif linguistik korpus kuantitatif dan Gramatika Konstruksional

Resumen

This chapter revisits a classic account by Kaswanti Purwo (1995) on the constructional behaviour of a pair of three-place verbs that are paradigmatically linked: "memberi" and "memberikan" (both meaning 'to give'). The base form "memberi" is grammatically assumed to occur in the Double Object (DO) construction by default, with occasional yet still acceptable use in the Dative (DAT) construction. Meanwhile, the applicative suffixed form "memberikan" is considered grammatical only in the DAT, but strictly not in the DO, suggesting a hypothetically zero occurrence of "memberikan" in the DO. Quantitative corpus analyses demonstrate that while "memberi" can indeed occur in the two constructions (44% DO; 56% DAT), their distributions are statistically symmetric, contra to what has been assumed introspectively. Similarly, even though "memberikan" is indeed found predominantly with the DAT (84%), it is also attested in the DO (16%), showing a potentially minor proportion (95% confidence interval: 9-25%). The relative prominence of the DO for "memberi" is only apparent when comparison is made across verbs: despite the statistically insignificant distributional difference between the DO and DAT for "memberi" individually, the DO is still significantly associated with, and 4.1 times more likely for, "memberi" than "memberikan". These findings are discussed within the framework of usage-based, construction grammar. The paper argues for the existence of two constructional schemas (for the two verbs), the corpus distributions of which are hypothesised to reflect the constructions’ degree of entrenchment in the linguistic knowledge of the speakers.

Áreas y palabras clave

Cómo citar (APA 7)

Rajeg, G. P. W. (2022). Meninjau kembali pandangan klasik terkait perilaku konstruksional memberi vs. memberikan: Suatu kajian dari perspektif linguistik korpus kuantitatif dan Gramatika Konstruksional. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q763g