Integrating the prevention, treatment and care of mental health conditions and other noncommunicable diseases within health systems: WHO European high-level conference on noncommunicable diseases: time to deliver – meeting NCD targets to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Europe: 9–10 April 2019, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

InformeDescarga libreInglés

Integrating the prevention, treatment and care of mental health conditions and other noncommunicable diseases within health systems: WHO European high-level conference on noncommunicable diseases: time to deliver – meeting NCD targets to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Europe: 9–10 April 2019, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Año: 2019
Editorial / institución: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
ISSN: 2019-3647
Licencia: Licencia no declarada

Resumen ADIPA

Elaborado con IA a partir del resumen de los autores

Informe de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) que aborda la integración de la prevención, tratamiento y cuidado de la salud mental y otras enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) en los sistemas de salud europeos. El documento propone enfoques integrados ante la alta comorbilidad entre trastornos mentales —como la depresión— y ENT cardiovasculares, diabetes y trastornos por uso de alcohol. Identifica tres vías principales: medidas políticas poblacionales para reducir factores de riesgo mediante legislación e información; programas comunitarios en escuelas y lugares de trabajo; y servicios de salud centrados en la persona que coordinen atención para condiciones mentales y físicas comorbidas. Destaca que el éxito depende de liderazgo efectivo, financiamiento reconfigurado y evaluación mejorada de necesidades e impactos.

Puntos clave

Las condiciones de salud mental afectan a una de cada diez personas simultáneamente y muestran alta comorbilidad con enfermedades no transmisibles como enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes.
Los enfoques integrados que combinan prevención poblacional, programas comunitarios y servicios de atención coordinada son más efectivos para abordar la concurrencia de trastornos mentales y físicos.
La implementación exitosa de intervenciones integradas requiere liderazgo fuerte, financiamiento reconfigurado, advocacy efectivo y sistemas de monitoreo y evaluación de necesidades e impactos.

Para quién: Estudiantes, psicólogos, gestores de salud pública y diseñadores de políticas en Europa interesados en integrar salud mental en sistemas sanitarios y abordar la comorbilidad entre trastornos mentales y enfermedades no transmisibles.

Resumen de los autores

Mental health conditions affect one in 10 people at any one time and account for a large proportion of non-fatal disease burden. There is a high degree of comorbidity between mental health conditions such as depression and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and alcohol-use disorders. Mental disorders share common features with other NCDs, including many underlying causes and overarching consequences, their high interdependency and tendency to co-occur, and their predilection to being best managed using integrated approaches. Pathways to more integrated planning and programming include: population-wide policy measures that seek to enhance awareness about, and reduce demand for, risk factors for NCDs and mental health conditions (via legislation, regulation and information); community-based programmes carried out in schools, workplaces and communities to promote mental and physical well-being; and health-care services providing more person-centred, coordinated care to people with (often comorbid) mental and physical health conditions. The successful promotion, uptake and implementation of these actions or interventions depends on several factors, including effective advocacy, strong leadership, reconfigured financing measures and enhanced monitoring and evaluation of needs and impacts.

Áreas y palabras clave

Salud mental pública y comunitaria Mental Health Noncommunicable Diseases Sustainable Development Policy Community Health Services

Cómo citar (APA 7)

World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe (2019). Integrating the prevention, treatment and care of mental health conditions and other noncommunicable diseases within health systems: WHO European high-level conference on noncommunicable diseases: time to deliver – meeting NCD targets to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Europe: 9–10 April 2019, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/346438

BibTeX RIS (Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote)CSL-JSON

Resumen ADIPA

Puntos clave

Resumen de los autores

Áreas y palabras clave

Cómo citar (APA 7)

Resumen ADIPA

Puntos clave

Resumen de los autores

Áreas y palabras clave

Cómo citar (APA 7)

Relacionados